Relationship between changes in government effectiveness (GE) and changes in land management. Notes: ∆NDVI = Change in Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (baseline year 2001, Endline year 2010). Source of NDVI data: MODIS ∆GovEff = Change in GE (baseline year 2001, endline year 2010). (World Bank; Nkonya et al. 2016).