Effect of time since conversion on N2O fluxes in unfertilised (orange circles) and fertilised (blue circles) tropical croplands (left frame) and in unfertilised tropical pastures (right frame). Average N2O flux and 95% confidence intervals are given for upland forests (orange inverted triangle) and low canopy forests (blue inverted triangle), for comparison. The solid lines represent the trends for unfertilised and fertilised cases. Data source: van Lent et al. (2015).