Cross-Chapter Box 8, Figure 1 | Carbon dioxide removal taxonomy. Methods are categorised based on removal process (grey shades) and storage medium (for which timescales of storage are given, yellow/brown shades). Main implementation options are included for each CDR method. Note that specific land-based implementation options can be associated with several CDR methods, for example, agroforestry can support soil carbon sequestration and provide biomass for biochar or BECCS. Source: adapted from Minx et al. (2018).