Figure 5.18

Figure caption

Figure 5.18 | Contributions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O) and halogenated species to the total effective radiative forcing (ERF) increases in 2019 since 1850, 1960 and 2000, respectively. ERF data are taken from Annex III (based on calculations from Chapter 7). Note that the sum of the ERFs exceeds 100% because there are negative ERFs due to aerosols and clouds. Further details on data sources and processing are available in the chapter data table (Table 5.SM.6).