Figure 2.19 | Trends in surface wind speed. (a) Station observed winds from the integrated surface database (HadISD v2.0.2.2017f); (b) Cross-Calibrated Multi-Platform wind product; (c) ERA5; and (d) wind speed from the Objectively Analyzed Air-Sea Heat Fluxes dataset, release 3 (OAFLUX, release 3). White areas indicate incomplete or missing data. Trends are calculated using OLS regression with significance assessed following AR(1) adjustment after Santer et al. (2008); ‘×’ marks denote non-significant trends. Further details on data sources and processing are available in the chapter data table (Table 2.SM.1).